This
area of North Carolina's Crystal Coast was originally known as Shepherds
Point, describing the peninsula of land at the intersection of the Newport
River and Beaufort Inlet. Planning for the development of this area was
done by John Motley Morehead, NC governor from 1841 to 1845. His vision
of 'a great commercial city' included extending the North Carolina Railroad
from Goldsboro to Shepherd's Point.
Public sale of lots in the development area began in 1857. The railroad
arrived in 1857. Further development was halted by The Civil War. The
vision of Morehead City as an extensive port did not pan out in the years
after the civil war ended, but the railroad allowed the local fishermen
to provide fresh seafood to markets which had been too distant to reach
before. A damaging storm in 1876 further hampered the development of
the Morehead City port. It would be years before the port expanded from
the pier and warehouse facility known as Pier #1. In the years after
Pier #1 was installed, it handled mostly naval stores and salt.
In the early 1880s a replacement of the old Atlantic Hotel that had
been destroyed by a hurricane was built. The Atlantic Hotel had 233 rooms
and claimed to have the largest ballroom in the South. It drew the cream
of the state's society to the coast until it was destroyed by fire in
1933.
 A
large section of the shore of the Newport river on the north side of
Morehead City was settled by persons displaced from whaling communities
on Shackleford Banks destroyed by the great hurricane of 1899.
Residents
of Carteret County requiring medical attention in the early 1900's
arrived by a variety of means to the doors of Dr. Ben F. Royal, Surgeon
and Dr. William E. Headon, General Practitioner, who established the
first hospital, Morehead City Hospital with seven beds on the second
floor of a building in downtown Morehead. 1918 Dr. Royal raised $77,000
to build a 28 bed hospital on Morehead City 's waterfront. A dock received
the many patients arriving by boat. The dock entrance was said to be
often as busy as today's emergency room entrance.
The
1920's brought the growth of Crab Point, a part of the city east of
Country Club Road and north of the 20th Street Bridge over Calico Creek.
The area is named Crab Point because when tides came in crabs were
trapped on the shoreline, making them an easy catch. In the early days
Crab Point served as a port and had windmills for grinding grain and
generating power for lumber companies.
Commercial fishing remained the primary endeavor for many Morehead City families.
The railrod and the advent of refrigeration brought more distant markets
within range of coastal fishermen. Primary species harvested included trout,
flounder, drum, oysters, scallops, clams, menhaden, and mullet. On July 30,
1967, for a total cost of $2,137,417.74, the current facility Carteret General
Hospital opened with 13 physicians and 177 employees. It was about this time
that development began in many areas previously undeveloped throughout Carteret
County. This development continued through the end of the century.
Currently, Morehead City is a major port for phosphate products. It
can handle shipping containers using its larger cranes. Future plans
include expansion onto property owned by the Ports Authority on Radio
Island .
In recent years, a large charter-fishing fleet has developed. The town
has regained its commercial viability as a modern port terminal as well
as a being the 'sound-side' of the Atlantic Beach resort trade. The waterfront
area has been revitalized, and restoration of the historic train station
is underway. Land and property values have increased steadily as the
area continues to be 'discovered' in our ever smaller world. |